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Nov 24, 2007

Bosnian Croats vote for Croatia's Parliament

Polling stations opened early Saturday across Bosnia-Herzegovina for the parliamentary elections in neighbouring Croatia. Nearly 300,000 Bosnian Croats, Bosnia-Herzegovina's citizens who also have Croatian citizenship, are eligible to cast their ballot at the Croatian parliamentary elections on Saturday and Sunday.

Bosnian Croats are to vote for 11 political parties and two independent lists running for Croatia's parliament.

With its number of voters and polling stations Bosnia-Herzegovina makes up half of Croatia's entire electorate abroad.

On Croatian territory elections officially start on Sunday, with polling stations due to open across the country at 7 am (0600 GMT).

Re-trial for Ovcara Murders Gets Under Way

A second re-trial of 17 Serbs accused of war crimes in Croatia started this week in Belgrade, their previous trials having collapsed over procedural irregularities.

The 17 individuals, who are ex-paramilitary troops and former members of the Territorial Defence, TO, force, are accused of killing around 200 Croat prisoners at Ovcara farm in eastern Croatia.

The massacre came after the Yugoslav army captured the town of Vukovar in November 1991, and is one of the most notorious crimes of the wars that followed the break-up of Yugoslavia.

Serbia’s supreme court controversially overturned the Belgrade District War Crimes Chamber’s verdict last year, saying it had failed to prove the case indisputably and had violated its own procedures. A first re-trial was halted when a new judge had to be appointed.

The new case may hinge on the willingness of two ex-Yugoslav army officers to testify. One of them, Miroslav Radic, who was earlier this year acquitted of responsibility for the Ovcara massacre, may have to be forced to speak at this new trial.

“The commander of the Vukovar Territorial Defense, Miroljub Vujovic, and his deputy commander Stanko Vujanovic, ordered the killings of some of the prisoners of war. They ordered that groups of 30-40 captives be loaded onto a trailer and transported in 5 or 6 batches to the execution site at Grabovo, located approximately 1 km away from Ovcara,” said the indictment.

“The remaining captives were taken out in groups of 7 to 8 and lined up in front of a previously dug pit, where the accused Vukovar TO members approached the shot persons who were still showing signs of life and killed them by gunshots to the head. Subsequently, the corpses were buried in the pit and the earth flattened over by a bulldozer.”

All 17 men, of whom 15 were convicted and sentenced to between five and 20 years at the previous trial and two acquitted, plead not guilty.

Judge Vesko Krstajic, the president of the court, said he may call ex-officers Miroslav Radic and Veselin Sljivancanin, who were also tried for involvement in the massacre, to testify. Radic was acquitted by the ICTY, while Sljivancanin received five years in prison. Alongside Mile Mrksic, who was sentenced to 20 years, they made up the notorious “Vukovar Three”.

But Borivoje Borovic, who defended Radic at the ICTY, told IWPR his client would not give evidence.

“He doesn’t owe anything to anyone and he doesn’t know anything about the Ovcara massacre,” he said.

“It is impossible for Radic to go to the court and give testimony. In Croatia, an indictment against Radic is still in force. I don’t think this indictment has any legal strength, but it still exists. His statement can’t help anyone in this case. No civil, military or paramilitary structure helped Radic defend himself in the Hague tribunal. So, he doesn’t owe anything to anyone.”

But lawyers for the defendants were prepared to insist on his appearance, according to Rajko Jelusic, the lawyer for Miroslav Djankovic, who was sentenced to 20 years in prison the first time round.

“We expect and we are certain that Miroslav Radic will testify at this trial,” said Jelusic.

Meanwhile, pressure is growing in Serbia for officers to be put on trial for war crimes, since the Vukovar Three case largely acquitted the Yugoslav army of responsibility, and passed it onto paramilitary and local volunteer forces.

”The Hague tribunal’s verdict in the Vukovar Three case has contributed to minimising the army’s part in Ovcara and the domestic war crime prosecutor’s office has been discouraged in their attempts to shed some light on the army’s role in the massacre,” said the Belgrade Humanitarian Law Fund, FHP, in a statement issued recently.

Lawyer Dragoljub Todorović, who represents the families of the victims of Ovcara, told IWPR that army officers must bear responsibility for what happened, since they had created the conditions that allowed local forces to commit war crimes. He hoped the retrial would help bring that about.

“I disagree with the tribunal’s verdict in the Vukovar Three case and I think that Sljivancanin was responsible for the Ovcara massacre. Now that the Ovcara case has started again, I think the indictment is stronger then ever,” he said.

A spokesman for the war crimes prosecutors, meanwhile, said any trial of officers would have to wait until after this new trial had been completed.

Most senior officials have denied any knowledge of the killings and blamed them on their subordinates - a position repeated this week by ex-defence minister Veljko Kadijevic. Croatian police have issued an arrest warrant for the former minister, but he is currently safely under the protection of the Russian authorities.

He said in an interview with Serbian state television that the army’s security commander, General Aleksandar Vasiljevic, did not tell him about the massacre.

“Maybe you won't believe me, but the first time I heard about Ovcara was when I had retired,“ he said.

Vasiljevic, who testified as a prosecution witness at the Slobodan Milosevic trial in The Hague, said he too found about the massacre only two years after it happened, in 1993. He said Kadijevic had been informed of the crime by the chain of command leading from Mrksic, who was the commander of the troops in Vukovar.

Tudjman Transcripts Sought as Evidence

International war crimes prosecutors may need Zagreb’s permission to admit as evidence transcripts that they say prove Croatia’s ex-president was intimately involved in an attempt to create a “Geater Croatia”.

The prosecutors are seeking to demonstrate official Croatian involvement in war crimes committed by the leaders of Herceg Bosna, a Croat statelet carved out of neighbouring Bosnia in the early 1990s.

Jadranko Prlic, Bruno Stojic, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj Petkovic, Valentin Coric and Berislav Pusic were senior political and military leaders of the self-proclaimed state and face 26 charges relating to the expulsion and murder of Muslims.

The requested documents detail the conversations of then Croatian president Franjo Tudjman and seem to show Croatian officials believed the West supported them in their undercover bid to prevent a Muslim state being created in Europe.

“If they want to include those documents as evidence they must seek government approval,” said Goran Granic, ex-deputy prime minister of Croatia.

In 2002, he agreed with the war crimes prosecutors at the Hague tribunal that they could use the transcripts but only to help their investigation, not as evidence.

It was not clear if the Croatian government had received a request for the documents to be used, and the judges are yet to rule on the matter, but defence lawyers in the case said they would oppose their submission.

“The main question is whether the prosecutors at the Hague tribunal have the right to propose these transcripts as evidence in this case,” said Vesna Alaburic, lawyer for Petkovic, a defendant who was a general in Herceg Bosna.

She added the protocol for the submission of transcripts, signed in 2002 by chief prosecutor Carla Del Ponte and Granic, clearly states that these transcripts are submitted to help only in the investigation of facts.

“We think that all the procedures, necessary for the transcripts to be included as evidence, have not been satisfied,” she said.

The six defendants are also accused of being part of a joint criminal enterprise to politically and militarily subjugate and ethnically cleanse Bosnian Muslims and other non-Croats from parts of Bosnia and to join this territory to a Greater Croatia.

Experts on the crimes say that, although the transcripts do not prove individuals’ involvement in the atrocities, they do show a government-created atmosphere that encouraged such acts.

“These transcripts reveal one complete political strategy that at least silently approved on different levels some operations which were later classified as war crimes,” said Jasna Babic, a journalist of Slobodna Dalmacija who has written a book about war crimes.

“I really don’t know what their legal standing is, but as a journalist I think these transcripts are of the utmost importance, because they show full awareness of government leadership, their plans, their intentions and their agreements. Therefore I think this is something without which the events of the war in Croatia and Bosnia cannot be understood.”

Most of these transcripts have already been admitted in part or in full as evidence in other trials held at the Hague tribunal.

Several of the transcripts allegedly record how Tudjman ordered regular Croatian troops to be secretly sent to Bosnia to set up checkpoints and to support the Croats living there.

“The Hague prosecution wants to prove there was an international armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina, meaning that the Republic of Croatia was involved… In that respect it is clear that the transcripts of President Tudjman's conversations about the war with key people in Croatia and Bosnia are of utmost importance,” said Anto Nobilo, who acted as a defence attorney in The Hague for a number of years.

“According to what I read, and I have read lots of those transcripts, specific atrocities were probably not discussed. In respect of proving specific atrocities those transcripts cannot be used. However, they can be used in establishing the political context in which the atrocities took place.”

He was confident that the transcripts would be accepted as evidence, since, he said, their authenticity is beyond doubt.

“There was something which is colloquially called parallel systems, including parallel chains of command and parallel politics. One kind of politics was used for the international arena and the other kind for us inside. Therefore to establish the complete truth the transcripts are very important,” he said.

“However, how much weight these transcripts will have and to what extent the court will rely on them are completely different questions.”

Croatia: Four million voters vote in national poll

About four million Croatian voters were expected to vote in a national election on Sunday to elect a new parliament.

Analysts on Friday predicted the race between the ruling Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) and the opposition Social Democratic Party (SDP) would be close.

According to the latest surveys, the SDP had a slight lead and was expected to win 35.5 per cent of the vote - or 58 seats in the 140-seat parliament.

The HDZ was trailing with 32.5 per cent which would give it 56 seats, while the rest was likely to be distributed among small parties and minorities.

But analysts said that the HDZ could have an edge among a large number of undecided voters, leaving the final outcome in doubt.

According to election laws, Croats living abroad also have the right to vote and might decide the fate of up to eight deputies, depending on the turnout.

Eight seats in the parliament are reserved for minorities so the total number of deputies, which is not fixed, may top 150.

The HDZ, was founded by former president Franjo Tudjman, who led Croatia to independence from the former Yugoslavia in 1991. It has traditionally won the strongest backing among voters abroad, particularly in neighboring Bosnia-Herzegovina.

The SDP, which is largely composed of reformed communists, is attracting left-leaning voters and was expected to capitalise on general discontent about the economic situation in the country.

Former SDP leader Ivica Racan died of cancer in April this year, and his successor Zoran Milanovic has ran a campaign similar to that of HDZ leader and current prime minister Ivo Sanader.

The campaign was dominated by economic and social issues and on Croatia’s drive towards joining the European Union and NATO. Croatia has signed the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU and is hoping to join NATO at Bucharest summit next year.

Many analysts believe that no party will be able to form a government on its own, and analysts have speculated that a grand coalition between HDZ and SDP might ultimately be a solution for forming new government.

Croatia Polls: Apathy in Serbia

Political analysts in Serbia predicted on Friday a low turnout of local residents who are entitled to vote in neighbouring Croatia’s elections on Sunday.

According to estimates, only a few thousand voters will cast their ballots at seven polling stations in Belgrade and in Serbia’s northern province of Vojvodina.

More than 100,000 people eligible to vote in Croatia’s elections live in Serbia.

About 80,000 of them are Serbs who fled Croatia, following the end of the war there in 1995.

Another 25,000 are ethnic Croats, most of whom live in Serbia’s north.
Ratko Bubalo of the Novi Sad-based Centre for Integration said that “the three Serb deputies in the Croatian parliament did little to resolve the problems of Serb returnees to Croatia.”
“Reclaiming property, employment, pensions, all these are outstanding issues for Croatian Serbs that have not been settled properly for most of the returnees,” Bubalo said.

Some 250,000 Serbs fled Croatia after the 1995 offensive on a self-proclaimed Serb mini-state there.Most are still in Serbia although a number has returned.

Ethnic Croats will also be reluctant to vote as they “receive no benefits from Croatia, nor do they expect any,” said Tomislav Zigmanov, editor in-chief of the Croatian minority’s Hrvatska rijec weekly.

“While Croatia invested some 200 million kuna (€27 million) in the development of a university campus” in Croatian part of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s divided city of Mostar, “its total aid for Croats in Serbia in 2006 was only 2 million kuna (€273,000),” Zigmanov said.

Both Bubalo and Zigmanov said that a majority of votes is likely go to Croatia’s main opposition force, the Social Democratic Party.

'I would have allowed Terry to play against Croatia' says Grant

John Terry might have played for England in their hour and a half of need on Wednesday – according to his club manager Avram Grant.

The former Israel coach made it clear yesterday that Chelsea would not have objected if Steve McClaren had chosen to add to his list of gambles on the night by playing the England captain despite the fact that he has been out of action for five weeks since injuring his knee on the eve of last month's Euro 2008 qualifier in Russia.

"Would we have let him play? Yes, of course. If he's picked we don't have any problem," said Grant, who added that Terry was fit to play in today's match against bottom-of-the-table Derby County. "You saw it the last time when England played in Russia. Even if he was not 100 per cent I let him play. Of course he got injured again, but I let him play. I was in charge of the [Israeli] national team and I know what it is to serve your country. I'm proud that my players serve their countries.

"It was on the border, I think, with JT. England needed him badly. But when you play an international and you have not played for five weeks ... it was the right decision by McClaren."

Asked if he would have played Terry on Wednesday for Chelsea if they had been involved in a cup final, Grant responded: "I don't think so. After five or six weeks without playing when he is not 100 per cent – it's a risk.'

Grant insisted that the Football Association did not necessarily need to seek another Englishman to fill the position McClaren has just vacated – "it doesn't matter these days" – but maintained that of the possible English candidates, he favoured Harry Redknapp, with whom he worked at Portsmouth before moving to Stamford Bridge last season.

"I think Harry for me is the best English manager," Grant said. "He's a very open guy, he understands the modern football game, he has a very, very good relationship with the players. He knows in a special way to get the best of the players as you see in Portsmouth.

"I was a national coach. When you come to a national team you take it that the motivation of the players to serve their country is in a high, high place. The key issue is tactical. Because you only have the players for four days or five days, you can't work on the physical side, you can't work on the technical side. You have to work on the organisation of the team."

He continued: "I don't think that [Steven] Gerrard, [Frank] Lampard, [Shaun] Wright-Phillips, [Joe] Cole and [Gareth] Barry and the others are less technical than the Croatian team. But it was a poor game from England for sure."

Grant added that he did not expect an adverse reaction in today's game from those players who had returned from England duty. "What happened for them on Wednesday is some kind of tragedy for them," he said. "They are sensitive about this, they didn't like the result – but they know there is a game on Saturday and that life goes on."

Croatia turn down Russia car presents

Croatian football chiefs yesterday rejected a Russian oil tycoon's offer of four Mercedes cars to players in the squad for allowing Russia a place in the Euro 2008 finals by defeating England.

"He can give them to his father," head of the Croatian Football Federation (HNS) Vlatko Markovic told the Vecernji List daily.

"Even before the match we said we do not play for Russians or anyone else. We played only for ourselves regardless the outcome in our group." The tycoon, Leonid Fedun, said he was sticking to his decision, made before the Wednesday's match at Wembley, to give four Mercedes cars to Croatian players.

"I will fulfill my promise although I heard that Uefa (European football's ruling body) does not like such gifts," Fedun was quoted as saying by the daily.

He has offered the cars to three Croatian players whom he would deem the best after the match and the fourth to goalkeeper Stipe Pletikosa who plays for Spartak Moscow, owned by Fedun.

X-rated anthem makes Englishman toast of Croatia

The team may have crashed and burned, the distraught supporters will not be buying plane tickets to Austria or Switzerland, but one Englishman may be on his way to Euro 2008.

Tony Henry, the opera singer tasked with singing the national anthems before England’s game with Croatia earlier this week, has become an unlikely hero of the Croatian game after appearing to make a somewhat risque slip of the tongue while belting out the nation’s tune.

The singer, from St Albans, Hertfordshire, should have sung “Mila kuda si planina”, which translates roughly as “You know my dear how we love your mountains”. Instead, he appears to have sung “Mila kura si planina”, which, although moderately nonsensical, can be interpreted as “My dear, my penis is a mountain”.

Footage of the build-up to the game, which Croatia won 3-2 to end England’s hope of qualification, shows Croatian players and mascots giggling as Mr Henry performs. Yesterday Croatian websites were buzzing with suggestions that his gaffe calmed the players, and that he should be drafted in to perform before every match the team plays in next year’s championships.

Both the Croatian Embassy, their football federation, and Mr Henry sought to play down the error today, claiming that the footage was inconclusive.

Mr Henry told The Times: “It was almost a mistake, I smudged it. That particular line is an ancient dialect. Any idea that I was advertising the size of my appendage in any way is wrong. I didn’t know the meaning of any of it.”

The singer said that he had been practising the anthem for nearly a month and had received numerous congratulatory e-mails from Croatians. He said: “Musically it’s not that complicated so I assumed that it wouldn’t be hard to learn. I had other performances that were occupying me. I started off having to sing 12 lines but they slimmed it down to just two verses, eight lies. I’ve spoken to Croatians who say it was a stirring rendition and that I did well. But I obviously didn’t practice enough.”

The Croatian authorities were full of praise for Mr Henry, and insisted they had not heard any untoward words. Maja Ercig, of the Croatian embassy, said: “I was at Wembley and I didn’t hear it. I thought he sang beautifully. The language is not easy and I thought he did a good job. It’s completely silly.”

Davor Gagran, a spokesman for the Croatian Football Federation, said: “The diction of the singer was brilliant. Our language isn’t known very well outside our country and it’s very hard to speak. It was very unusual to see somebody who is not Croatian singing our anthem.

“If he said it I didn’t hear it. I’m sure the man who sang the song doesn’t know what the words mean. I don’t think that he did something wrong.”

Experts in Serbo-Croat contacted by The Times were reluctant to be quoted discussing the intricacies of the language’s anatomical swearwords. But Dr Vladislava Ribnikar, of Nottingham University’s School of Slavonic Studies, said: “The correct use of the word has a harsh “c” at the end, but “kura” would still get the message across.

“It would be used as a retort for when someone says something that you don’t think is true. It’s not something you would necessarily call someone - we would use the female anatomy for that.” After listening to Mr Henry’s rendition, she said: “Did he say it? It’s difficult to say.”

The best selling Croatian national newspaper, Vecernji List, reported yesterday that the Scotland-based singer was to be invited to perform at a Roman amphitheatre at Pula in western Croatia, in recognition of his performance.

Mr Henry said that he had not been approached to perform for the team again, but said: “If they do approach me and ask for me to got to the championships with them, I’ll have to go.”

Times readers can decide for themselves whether Mr Henry sang “kuda” or “kura”, by watching a video of the rendition.

The cream of Croatia

This Adriatic idyll easily matches anything the rest of Europe has to offer, finds Emma Pomfret – who urges a visit there before everyone else realises what they’re missing

IT was our first night in Croatia, and in the perfect setting of a waterfront restaurant, I was lucky enough to discover the delights of Dentex. Although it sounds like a mouthwash, Dentex is actually a famously tasty fish caught in shoals in the deep-blue waters off Dubrovnik. Croatians call it the Zubatec, or “King of the Adriatic”, and now it stared at me from a colourful plate in all its razor-fanged glory.

Although the locals had been singing its praises since we arrived, nothing quite prepared me for the distinctive meaty yet delicate lemony taste. At barely £7 for a huge portion, we ate it almost every night!

To be perfectly honest, before I set foot on Croatian soil, I had no idea what the local cuisine would be like but, luckily, the sheer variety of eclectic European dishes, ranging from fresh fish to Buzara – boiled scampi in a rich wine sauce – turned out to be a pleasant surprise.

Like most sunny European countries, late lunch washed down with the excellent local red wine is the most important meal of the day for Croatians.

But the multitude of ocean-front restaurants and traditional old tavernas are completely accustomed to tourists who tend to eat lightly at lunchtime and more heartily during the long, balmy evenings.

Being so close to the eastern coast of Italy, wood-fired pizzerias are very common in most Croatian towns and they serve cheap but delicious thin-crust pizzas and crispy green salads, although it’s worth looking out for the most popular dish throughout the Dalmatia region called Peka, a delicious meat or fish stew cooked with potatoes in a large, sealed circular pan in a clay oven and then heated by the smouldering embers.

Of course, it’s not only the fantastic food and typically Mediterranean summer lifestyle that make Croatia the tourist destination of the moment.

With Spain’s coastline often over-crowded, Italy’s verging on extortionate, and the French Med more than a little cliquey, it’s little wonder this tiny crescent-shaped country is fast becoming Europe’s most coveted holiday hotspot.

With miles of pristine beaches framed by dramatic mountains and impossibly clear Adriatic waters, more than 1,000 picturesque islands ripe for hopping, and town upon ancient town bursting with faded Habsburg grandeur and dazzling Byzantine churches, Croatia provides a fascinating experience for any visitor.

It’s often said the sparkling coastline is so unspoilt that the stunning ocean scenery from any beachside bar is almost exactly the same view that the Franciscan monks, Roman emperors, Venetian navy and Napoleon himself would have seen when they scanned the horizon for enemies in days long ago.

Croatia’s current success marks a dramatic revival from the grim days of the early 1990s and the former Yugoslavia’s civil war. For the more observant traveller, scattered remnants of the war in the shape of derelict, burnt-out villages can still be spotted in remote inland parts of northern Dalmatia but, for the most part, there is no tangible reminder of the conflict, and Croatia is back on the holiday map.

We had landed in Croatia’s second city, Split, on the southern coast, and made a quick pit-stop to visit the stunning third-century Diocletian Palace in the old town, before heading off for a two-hour drive through the picturesque Makarska Riviera and then on towards the pretty resort of Tucepi.

In the heart of historic Dalmatia, the Tucepi coastline is an unbroken series of beautiful clean beaches, bordered on one side by the transparent turquoise sea and on the other by a green necklace of pine forests, olive groves, blossoming vineyards and cool glades.

Our base was the friendly four-star Afrodita Village hotel, set on the leafy slopes of Mount Biokovo. It boasts comfortable, airy apartments, a huge swimming pool and an amazing breakfast buffet – and the bonus of being only a few seconds away from a long stretch of pristine pebble beach.

Walking for a few hundred yards along the busy pedestrianised seafront path, we stumbled on a dilapidated old five-star hotel which, according to local legend, is owned by the Russian Mafia, who apparently are happy to leave it in its current derelict state.

We explored it one afternoon and discovered a spectacular crumbling marble spiral staircase, grand regal balconies overlooking the hotel’s once-private beach and a faded, gilded reception room complete with peeling walls and original cocktail bar, once the glamorous haunt of long-departed rich guests.

If you fancy getting out and about on foot one day, it’s a relatively easy hour-long walk along Tucepi’s rugged coast to the lovely old town of Makarska and a well-deserved cold beer or home-made ice cream on the palm-fringed promenade, where trendy cafés, bars and boutiques overlook the sunny harbour.

Away from the hustle and bustle, there is also a quaint old town in the centre with narrow stone-paved streets, a charming main church square with a tiny fruit and flower market, and an ancient Franciscan monastery that’s open to the public.

A few hours away from Tucepi by boat, past the islands of Hvar and along the Peljesac peninsula, the little island of Korcula became famous as the first place in the world to outlaw slavery. Some historians think it is the birthplace of the explorer Marco Polo.

Here you can wander the steep, twisting streets and alleys of the island’s impressive fortified town, gawp at the Romanesque-Gothic cathedral of St Mark, stroll along the Street Of Thoughts, buy fresh peaches at the local market or just take your time over a long lunch in any one of the island’s seafood restaurants.

Of course, any visit to Croatia is not complete without a trip to the historic city of Dubrovnik, affectionately dubbed the City Of 1,000 Monuments and possibly where Richard the Lionheart was cast ashore after a shipwreck in 1192.

You could spend literally days on end visiting ancient ramparts, fortresses, palaces, squares, churches and museums, but if you get the chance, try to catch the spectacular annual Dubrovnik Summer Festival in July, when the keys of the city are given to artists who entertain the locals and guests for an entire month with live plays, concerts, and games.

You might also take advantage of Thomas Cook’s excursion to the stunning Krka National Park, with its seven waterfalls where you can swim in the crystal-clear pools, and walk the imposing Biokovo Mountains to see a dramatic sunrise.

Wherever you go in Croatia, you’re guaranteed a wonderful experience that’s hard to match anywhere else in Europe. Just try to get there before everyone else realises what they are missing.

Croatia’s Prime Minister Looks for Votes From Croats Living in Bosnia

There is no avoiding Ivo Sanader’s glare on Mese Selimovica Boulevard.

With Croatian elections scheduled for Sunday, Nov. 25, the posters of Mr. Sanader, Croatia’s prime minister, line the highway leading into and out of this city. The race, which appears to be close, is likely to determine whose government will take Croatia into the European Union.

And the Croats living in Bosnia could play a big role in that race.

Mr. Sanader’s party in particular is encouraging the large ethnic Croat population here to vote his way in the parliamentary elections. Not long ago, his party seemed sure of re-election, but it is now facing a challenge from the Social Democratic Party.

Bosnia is a natural place for Mr. Sanader’s Croatian Democratic Union to look for support. An estimated 300,000 ethnic Croats live here, and anyone claiming Croatian ethnicity is allowed to vote. Furthermore, Croats here are known for their conservative outlook.

“It’s a public secret that most of the diaspora vote for” the Croatian Democratic Union, said Vanja Skoric, a member of GONG, an election monitoring group in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.

But the campaign has been criticized by election monitors worried about vote rigging at the more than 100 Croatian polling places planned for Bosnia.

There is also hostility from the Bosnian Muslims, who make up the country’s largest ethnic group and fought against Croats for much of the war that ended in 1995 and who worry about Croatia’s ambitions in the country.

“Sanader’s posters are everywhere,” said one Muslim, Emir Lakaca, 52, who lives just north of Sarajevo. “I’d like to see how the Croats felt if we had posters of Haris Silajdzic all over Zagreb,” he added, referring to Bosnia’s outspoken Muslim leader.

The Croatian government is so eager to solicit votes in Bosnia that it has increased the number of polling places here to 124, from 33 during the last election four years ago. Election monitors say that voting by the Croats here in Croatian elections has been subject to fraud in the past.

In 2003, GONG, the election-monitoring group, said it had found evidence indicating that a number of votes had been falsified. For example, Ms. Skoric said investigators checked out 10 people who were reported to have voted at one polling place and found that 5 had voted, 2 had not and 3 were dead.

“Obviously, Croatia does not yet have the same standards and procedures abroad as within Croatia,” said Suzana Jasic, one of GONG’s election monitoring supervisors.

The governing party has strived to jettison its nationalist image in recent years and to adopt pro-European credentials. But opposition parties accuse it of reverting to the populist methods used during the 1990s under the first Croatian president, Franjo Tudjman.

The conservative party often relies on sports stars to campaign for it. “Sports stars in the 1990s knew that it paid to do what they were told by” the governing party, wrote Tomislav Klauski, a political analyst who works for Vijesti.net, an online news service. “We thought that these things had past.”

Nov 23, 2007

SDP Holds Electoral Rally in Zagreb

Ban Jelacic Square was coloured red and numerous flags with the ‘SDP Team’ logo were hoisted in the air.

The Social Democratic Party (SDP) ended its electoral campaign with a rally in the filled Ban Jelacic Square in downtown Zagreb with numerous rock stars.

‘We’re going on with the programme’

The SDP presented all members who are first on lists of candidates in constituencies at Zagreb’s central square where a great number of people arrived for the rally. SDP president Zoran MIlanovic concluded his electoral campaign with a message ‘We’re going on with the programme’.

Ban Jelacic Square was coloured red and numerous flags with the ‘SDP Team’ logo were hoisted in the air.

Milanovic addressed the assembled citizens who greeted him, shouting “Zoki, Zoki”.

‘We want politicians with clear faces, not those from posters’

- And then some say it was not worth hitchhiking, look at how many people are here – Milanovic said and received a loud applause.

The SDP did not even dream that so many citizens would gather, Milanovic said, adding that ‘it is time for a change in direction, for SDP’.

- They say the heart is located to the left, today it is on Zagreb’s asphalt. We want politicians with clear faces, not faces from posters, but faces with answers – said the president of the SDP, adding that the time has come for responsible politicians “who will account for every kuna they earned”.

He concluded that among those assembled were many who arrived from various party of Croatia and came to Zagreb in search of happiness.

Milanovic left breathless

- Those people will be embraced – Milanovic stressed, inviting all voters to vote in elections and decide the fate of Croatia.

After leaving the stage, Milanovic said in one breath that he lost his voice.

The citizens of Zagreb later enjoyed the performances of rock bands such as Let 3, Eni, Dino Dvornik and Pips, Chips & Video Clips.

Apart from flags, people were carrying banners that read: “Dr. Ivo, give back your villa”, “Go as far as you can” and “from dusk till Zoran”.

Arsenal, Chelsea target Modric "best midfielder in world"

Chelsea or Arsenal will be landing a genuine world star in Luka Modric, says Italian agent Sabatino Durante.

Both Premiership giants are chasing the Dinamo Zagreb midfielder, who admits he wants a move to England in January's winter market.

Durante, who has former Croatia international Milan Rapaic on his books, said: "He is an extraordinary player, the best midfield player in the world that exists.

"People talk forever about Frank Lampard, but you must realize that this is a boy from 85 and already has more than 35 appearances with the Croatian national team. This player can do everything.

"I'm surprised a team like AC Milan, which has opened doors in Croatia, has not thought of this player. Certainly today you'd have to pay £15 million for him."

Keep the cars, says Croatia

CROATIAN football chiefs today rejected a Russian oil tycoon's offer of four Mercedes cars to players in the squad for allowing Russia a place in the Euro 2008 finals by defeating England.

"He can give them to his father," head of the Croatian Football Federation (HNS) Vlatko Markovic told a local newspaper.

"Even before the match we said we do not play for Russians or anyone else. We played only for ourselves regardless the outcome in our group."

The tycoon, Leonid Fedun, said he was sticking to his decision, made before the Wednesday's match at Wembley, to give four Mercedes cars to Croatian players.

"I will fulfill my promise although I heard that UEFA (European football's ruling body) does not like such gifts," Fedun was quoted as saying by the daily.

He has offered the cars to three Croatian players whom he would deem the best after the match and the fourth to goalkeeper Stipe Pletikosa who plays for Spartak Moscow, owned by Fedun.

But on Friday Fedun said he would ship the four Mercedes cars to the HNS "since it is difficult to decide who was the best".

"They can decide what to do with the cars," he said.

While England needed a draw to qualify for the 16-team finals of Euro 2008, to be staged in Austria and Switzerland in 2008, its 3-2 defeat by Croatia allowed Russia to qualify as a second team in Group E.

England’s Loss Costs Businesses Millions, Except Those Who Backed Croatia

As most UK businesses are counting the millions of lost revenue following England’s exit, one company is breathing a sigh of relief as they cash in on their insurance policy.

"While the money is obviously fantastic, this is one bet I didn’t want to win" said Antony Portno, CEO of online sports tipster community.

As a UK based sports betting site, England's absence from Euro 2008 would be a big blow to the business financially. After England lost to Russia and it looked like we were out of the competition, he regretted having not taken out an insurance bet on England not qualifying.

When Israel then gave England a second chance, the gambling tycoon seized the opportunity to bet £3,000 on Croatia to beat England at odds of 7/1.

"I’m not it the habit of placing such large bets, but I figured an England exit would probably cost my business at least £50,000 in earnings so I saw the bet as an insurance policy just in case the unthinkable happened"

"Like everyone else on OLBG I assumed England would be successful in at least managing a draw at home to a team with nothing but pride to play for, but I still had to make the bet. I had originally planned to bet £5,000 but lost my nerve a bit"

Croatia set to continue pro-Western course whoever wins parliamentary vote

New sports halls, clinics, and sewage systems have been set up across the country. Famous athletes and even Germany's Angela Merkel have offered their support.

Prime Minister Ivo Sanader has attracted celebrity endorsements and invested huge amounts of money in the campaign for Sunday's parliamentary elections.

Yet all that may not be enough for his conservative party to stay in power.

All recent surveys show that Sanader's Croatian Democratic Union is tied with — or even trailing — the opposition center-left Social Democrats, who have benefited from Sanader's failure to substantially improve living standards and root out corruption.

Neither is expected to win a majority and the outcome will likely depend on post-election dealmaking.

The one apparent certainty: Croatia's pro-Western stance — which set it on a course to join the European Union as early as 2010 — will not change.

Crucially, the nationalists, Croatia's main force in the 1990s, are marginalized — meaning moderates are all but certain to come into power no matter what the result.

"It is almost the same which of the two will win," political analyst Jelena Lovric said. "Both would fairly decently lead Croatia."

The vote can, finally, go on "without a spasm, almost relaxed," she said.

Sanader's party, known by its acronym HDZ, has ruled Croatia for most of the years since 1991 independence from Yugoslavia, which triggered a war with minority Serbs that ended in 1995. Croatia was then a bastion of nationalism, shunned by the West.

The Social Democrats won elections in 2000, launching Western-style political and economic reforms and moving Croatia closer to mainstream Europe.

HDZ returned to power in 2003, and Sanader has since completed the nation's pro-Western makeover.

Croatia opened EU membership talks in 2005 after helping to capture top Croatian war crimes suspects. It will become a non-permanent member of the U.N. Security Council on Jan. 1.

Now, the top goal of both HDZ and the Social Democrats, or SDP, is EU membership. Both also advocate membership in NATO, although the SDP would put that to a referendum. Friendly relations with Washington are not in question.

Both pledge to focus on the key domestic issues preoccupying most Croats: reviving the economy, stamping out unemployment, raising salaries.

Unemployment is still at about 14 percent; the average monthly wage is 4,900 kuna (€670; US$980). Inflation is at about 4 percent and prices of basic needs — energy and food — have steadily risen. Both the people and the state are living on borrowed money — raising internal and foreign debt.

Corruption remains widespread: the EU recently warned Croatia that it needs to seriously tackle graft if it wants its membership bid to go forward. The Social Democrats accuse Sanader's party of failing to fight graft "because corruption is its way of ruling."

Sanader has won endorsements from the 2001 Wimbledon champion Goran Ivanisevic and the entire Dinamo soccer team. German chancellor Angela Merkel — a fellow conservative — tells Croats in an ad that there are "many good reasons" to vote for Sanader.

The Social Democrats can count on the support of two or three leftist parties. Sanader may need the votes of Croats living abroad to stay in power.

Corluka crows over England exit

Croatia defender Vedran Corluka has revealed it was a 'pleasure' to prevent England from qualifying for Euro 2008.

Corluka played a key role in Croatia's 3-2 victory at Wembley on Wednesday, a result that allowed Russia to move above England and clinch second spot in Group E.

The right-back feels England paid the price for overconfidence and not giving enough respect to their opponents.

And he was thrilled that Croatia kept their focus and proved they deserved to go through ahead of England.

"England got exactly what they deserved because they were unbelievably arrogant to us," the Manchester City man told The Sun.

"Their behaviour was a disgrace. We arrived at Wembley as the group leaders but England never recognised our ability or our quality.

"But on the night we showed that we are a better team than them.

"It has been a special pleasure to kick England out of the European Championship."

Beyond Travel expands Croatia brochure

WIDER acknowledgement of the Balkan region as a tourist destination for Australians has prompted newly re-branded Beyond Travel to include programs for Bulgaria and Romania in the Croatia and Beyond brochure the wholesaler has released for 2008.

Marketing manager Bryce Crampton said the ready acceptance of Croatia by growing numbers of Australians created interest in neighbouring countries.

Formerly Russia & Beyond, Beyond Travel has also made some key changes to several key itineraries. For instance, the Grand Tour of Croatia now takes in Dubrovnik, Sarajevo, Zagreb, Zadar and Split and there’s a new fully escorted Balkan Tour from Dubrovnik including Montenegro, Albania and Macedonia.

In all Beyond Travel is offering ten separate itineraries for land touring in Croatia.

Mr Crampton said that the very popular Old Timers cruises among the islands of the Adriatic Sea also had enhanced itineraries but remained very competitively priced with the seven-night voyages costing from just $659.

More traditional cruise products along the Adriatic coast aboard the motor vessel Arion also follow new itineraries to give a broader view of the region. There’s also a brand new voyage aboard the Dalmacija from Venice along the Croatian coast.

Among the group’s most popular land touring programs are a choice of tours from Dubrovnik to Zagreb and roundtrip Dubrovnik itineraries.

Croats gloat over England misery

Croatia coach Slaven Bilic and his fellow countrymen have been making the most of their side's 3-2 win over England.

The Balkan country's national press has been gleefully absorbing news of the victory after topping group E with 29 points.

And Bilic dismissed claims that no Croatian player would make the English starting line-up with a brief "wake up".

"We are simply a better team. I admire your team and your players but my team is a much better team," he said.

Croat newspaper headlines poured scorn on the English football setup. The DPA news agency quoted editorials claiming "Croatia humiliated the obnoxious Englishmen" and "We punished the English arrogance".

Agreement from an unlikely quarter comes from Roy Keane. The Sunderland manager and Ireland international has suggested the England players, rather than head coach Steve McClaren, are partly to blame for the failure to reach the European championship finals.

"From the outside looking in, I tend to think there are too many egos in there, too many big heads. If you get carried way with a little bit of success then you are in trouble," Keane told Sky Sports News.

"Watching the highlights and some of the players being interviewed last night and their body language, I don't think international football is that important to a lot of these players these days and club football has taken over, especially for a lot of top players involved in the Champions League."

Not all have completely abandoned hope for the England side, however, as ex-Real Madrid coach Fabian Capello has expressed interest in the role.

"Me to coach England? It would be a challenge, a beautiful test to overcome and I would have the right age," he said

Russian businessman keeps Euro 2008 Mercedes pledge to Croatia

A LUKoil vice-president announced on Thursday that he would keep his promise to give Mercedes cars to Croatian players after the Balkan side beat England 3-2 at Wembley.

Leonid Fedun, who is also the owner of Spartak Moscow, pledged to give a Mercedes to the four best Croatian players in the event of the side winning their Euro 2008 tie in London on Wednesday night.

The move came after Russia had lost 2-1 to Israel on Saturday, leaving the national side needing a win in Andorra coupled with an England defeat to progress to the final stage of the tournament, to be held in Austria and Switzerland next summer.

"I will fulfill my promise 100%," said Fedun, adding that it was up to the Croatians to decide which players received the cars.

"It would be logical to suppose that Pletikosa [who is also Spartak's goalkeeper] and the three players who scored will get them," the businessman added.

Russia beat Andorra 1-0 to book their place at Euro 2008.

However, Ivica Olic, formerly of CSKA, and the scorer of Croatia's second goal, rejected suggestions that this or any other undisclosed financial incentives offered by Russian businessmen contributed to the team's performance.

"The money wasn't important," he said. "We played for our homeland, for Croatia. I have many friends in Russia from my days at CSKA, and my heart beats for the Russians. I'm glad I could give them this present".

Pensioners: Croatia Needs Our Experience an

Croatian Pensioners` Party has presented its candidates for the 1st constituency. Visnja Fortuna is first on the list.

Croatian Pensioners` Party (HSU) has presented its candidates for the 1st constituency yesterday at the crowded “K pivovari” restaurant in Zagreb.

Party president Vladimir Jordan in the list holder, while Visnja Fortuna is the first one on the list.

Candidates were rewarded with great applause, while Fortuna had everyone`s attention talking about the programme and HSU efforts.

- We have succeeded to do many things with three MP`s, but not enough – Fortuna pointed out, confidently claiming they will have more than 9 representatives at parliamentary seats.

Fortuna stressed that HSU is responsible for returning the debt for to pensioners and they will advocate the return of the second half of the debt. She continued saying the party will work on equalising old and new pensioners.

Visnja Fortuna announced HSU will propose introduction of an Ombudsman for the elderly and that if the voters give them their trust, they will allow paying health participations.

She touched on the problem of nursing homes, as there is an obvious shortage, stating information that 10,000 pensioners are waiting for their place in homes. She was determined the situation will change, ending her address by saying: “Follow your Fortuna”.

Jordan: It depends on you if there will be pensions or not

HSU president also addressed the crowd, pointing out the country`s economy is in a poor state, that Croatia exceptionally needs a plan of economic development, announcing he will, on behalf of HSU, call all parties to draft such a plan in consensus because Croatian identity is threatened with this situation.

- Croatia needs our knowledge, our experience and our love, and it depends on you alone if pensions will be larger – Jordan said.

Anthem gaffe 'helped Croatia'

The British singer who sang the Croatian anthem before last night's match accidentally sang 'My penis is a mountain'.

Tony Henry was trying to sing the national anthem in Croatian, but reportedly got the words wrong.

Fans say the mispronounciation helped the players relax before the game at Wembley where Croatia beat England 3-2.

The national anthem is written in old style Croatian, and there can be slightly different interpretations in English because it is a very lyrical language.

The line in which Henry slipped up should have been "mila kuda si planina" (You know my dear how we love your mountains).

But what he actually sang was "mila kura si planina" which means "Dear Penis, you are a Mountain" or "My Dear, my penis is a mountain".

Croat players like Manchester City's Vedran Corluka and Arsenal target Luka Modric started looking at each other and grinning when they realised what he was singing.

Croat fan websites have been calling for Henry to be given a medal of honour for helping the players relax, they also want him made an official team mascot for the tournament.

Mate Prlic, publisher of the top Croatian footballing Torcida Magazine said: "It would be great if Tony Henry could join the Croatian team and fans at the European Championship in Austria and Switzerland.

"He obviously relaxed the Croatian players before the match at Wembley and if that's a winning combination why not invite him to join the team at Euro 2008 to keep the winning streak going."

‘Arrogant’ England got what they deserved, says Vedran Corluka

Vedran Corluka has added several strongly worded insults to England’s wounded pride by accusing Steve McClaren’s side of unbelievable arrogance towards their conquerors at Wembley. The Manchester City defender made no attempt to disguise his pleasure in knocking England out of the tournament in a series of inflammatory comments that will not be well received by Micah Richards, his teammate.

Corluka feels that Croatia have not received the credit they deserve for winning group E, despite beating England home and away. The 21-year-old was particularly unhappy at the arrest of Zorislav Srebric, the secretary general of the Croatian FA, at Gatwick on Tuesday on suspicion of shoplifting after allegedly leaving WH Smith without paying for stationery and newspapers.

“England got just what they deserved because they were unbelievably arrogant,” Corluka said. “I don’t know what Croatia have done to deserve being treated like this by the England players. I cannot believe they didn’t recognise our ability. We came to Wembley as the first team in the group and were not treated correctly. They even arrested our president at the airport and I didn’t expect that in England. We’ve shown again that we’re a better team than England and it’s a real pleasure to kick them out of the European Championship.”

Mladen Petric, who scored the third Croatia goal, echoed Corluka’s complaints by saying that he refused to swap his shirt with any of his opponents as none of them were worthy. “It’s the most valuable goal of my career and the best one I’ve ever scored,” the Borussia Dortmund striker said. “I wouldn’t swap my kit with any English player because I want to save it for myself. No English kit is worth as much as this.”

Croatia set to vote in tight general elections

Croatians are to cast ballots in general elections on Sunday pitting the ruling conservatives against opposition leftists in a neck-and-neck race to lead the Balkan country into the European Union.

Opinion polls show the fifth elections in the former Yugoslav republic since independence in 1991 will be a closely fought affair between the ruling Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) and opposition Social Democratic Party (SDP).

Voters have endured a dull campaign where the policies of the two rivals differed only marginally -- on the running of the economy -- with EU and NATO membership topping both their agendas.

Croatia opened membership talks with the EU in 2005 and is hoping to join the 27-nation bloc by the end of the decade. Zagreb expects an invitation to join NATO at its summit in Bucharest in April 2008.

A key point of contention on the campaign trail was the right to vote of the Croatian diaspora, especially those residing in neighbouring Bosnia.

Around 400,000 of Croatia's 4.4 mln electorate live abroad, most of them HDZ loyalists in Bosnia, and their votes could prove decisive if the result in Croatia is a close call.

Campaigning against the rule, the SDP's billboards declared 'Let's decide in Croatia,' while the party's leader Zoran Milanovic insisted only those who live under Croatian laws should be entitled to vote.

'Always let your voice be heard' was the counter from the HDZ of Prime Minister Ivo Sanader, on billboards that sprung up throughout Croat-populated parts of Bosnia.

Most opinion polls have given the edge to the Social Democrats, a party that emerged from the country's former Communist Party.

But, according to the latest one published in the weekly Globus on Wednesday, the HDZ is backed by 34.4 pct of the electorate compared with the SDP's 30.1 pct.

Such an outcome would give 58 parliamentary seats to the HDZ, five more than the SDP, which is said to have an 'Achilles' heel' over its lack of clear leadership.

The assembly currently has 152 seats but it can be expanded to up to 160. Eight places are reserved for minorities and up to 12 for Croatians living abroad, depending on the number of ballots they cast.

Following the death of the SDP's long-time leader Ivica Racan in April, Milanovic, who is considered young and ambitious, took over at the helm of the party.

However, the Social Democrats put forward Ljubo Jurcic, an economics professor, as its candidate for the post of prime minister.

Jurcic is perceived as lacking the experience and charisma of the energetic Sanader.

The HDZ, founded by Croatia's late nationalist leader Franjo Tudjman, returned to power in November 2003 polls after four years in opposition.

Sanader has since managed to shake off the party's hardline and nationalist legacy and transform it into a pro-European one.

The 54-year-old is also credited with improving cooperation with the UN war crimes tribunal.

The 2005 arrest in Spain of top fugitive Ante Gotovina, a former general seen as national hero by many in Croatia, removed a major obstacle on the path towards the EU.

The return and rights of ethnic Serbs, who fled Croatia during and after the 1991-95 independence war, judicial reforms and the fight against corruption, are key issues for the country's EU membership.

Some 280,000 Serbs took flight during and after Croatia's 1991-95 war in which Zagreb fought rebel Serbs who opposed independence. So far around 130,000 have returned.

Polling stations are to open at 7:00 am (0600 GMT) on Sunday and close at 7:00 pm (1800 GMT). Local television stations are planning to broadcast exit poll results soon afterwards.

Croatia deserve some credit

It was the weather; no, it was the pitch; no, no, it was all due to Wayne Rooney, John Terry and Michael Owen being injured. So ran Steve McClaren's litany of excuses.

Even more risible were the television newsreaders' repeated insistence that defeat to Croatia represented ''one of the most humiliating nights in the history of English football".

Croatia arrived at Wembley ranked 10th in the world (one place above England), finished third in the 1998 World Cup and qualified for the last two finals with an aggregate record of P18 W12 D6 L0. England may well have been abject/abysmal/pathetic but no one should belittle Croatia by calling their deserved victory ''humiliating".

Croatia, 3; English Retailers, -$1.2B

Its not just English soccer fans who will be gloomily slumped over their pint glass after a loss against Croatia in a qualifying match took the English team out of the Euro 2008, the quadrennial European championship. The humiliating defeat, which led to the firing of Steve McClaren as England's coach, will cost British retailers an estimated £600 million ($1.2 billion).

The figure, estimated by the British Retail Consortium, may be a fraction of the £250 billion ($516.0 billion) brought in by the entire retail sector, but the loss of sales could put a pinch on many businesses that were hoping that sales related to England games could give their 2008 earnings a lift.

The first in the line of fire are sports retailers, for whom sales of replica England shirts, soccer balls, and other sporting equipment will be far lower than they would have been had the country qualified for the European championship, Richard Dodd a spokesman for the British Retail Consortium told Forbes.com.

Sports Direct, controlled by British billionaire Mike Ashley 's Sports International issued a profit warning, and its shares slumped 16.0%, to 94.50 pence ($1.95), in morning trading in London. "As England have not qualified for the 2008 European Football Championships, the company can no longer be confident of achieving that level of financial performance and believes at this stage that pre-exceptional earnings before tax for the current financial year is likely to be below that achieved in the last year," said the company on Thursday.

Shares in Umbro (other-otc: UMBOF - news - people ), which also acknowledged that its sales of replica England shirts would be severely hit, slumped by 3.7%, to 168 pence ($3.47), in midday trading in London. Citibank analyst James Targett cut his earnings per share forecasts for 2007 and 2008 by 10% and 19%, respectively. However Umbro was saved from a complete battering, as analysts remain confident that the takeover by Nike (nyse: NKE - news - people ) will go ahead regardless. "England qualification looked unlikely when Nike entered negotiations, so we believe this outcome is unlikely to derail the offer," wrote Targett in a note to investors. However he added that now it was highly unlikely that Nike would raise its offer to deter a possible counterbid by Ashley. (See: " Is Mike Ashley Preparing To Bargain With Nike? ")

Another sports retailer JJB Sports (other-otc: JJBSF - news - people ) hasn't yet issued a profits warning but its shares fell by 3.3%, to 141 pence ($2.91).

The British Retail Consortium's Dodd said that England's disqualification would also have an impact - albeit a much less significant one - on the sales of supermarkets, as well as television and electronic goods retailers, and pubs and clubs. The news had little impact on shares in the sector. Leading pub chain J D Weatherspoon rose by 3.9%, to 405 pence ($8.36) in London, while supermarket J. Sainsbury (other-otc: JSAIY - news - people ) ticked up 0.5%, to 410 pence ($8.46) and Tesco (other-otc: TSCDY - news - people ) gained 0.8%, to 467 pence ($9.64).

Croatia defeat could bring England new rankings blow

England's miserable week could suffer a further low on Friday when FIFA unveil their latest international rankings for use in Sunday's World Cup qualification draw.

England were ranked 11th in the world last month and ninth in Europe, a position that would just be enough to earn them a place in the group of nine top seeds for the European section of the draw.

Their place in the top nine could come under threat however following the 3-2 loss at home to Croatia that ended England's bid to qualify for Euro 2008.

England, who sacked manager Steve McClaren on Thursday, will gain some ranking points from last Friday's win over Austria but the friendly status of that match means it receives less weight than the competitive matches played during the past month.

Greece, ranked 12th in the European standings and trailing England by 103 points, look well placed to go in front after winning their final two Euro 2008 qualifiers this month.

Romania, ranked 10th last month, could also climb above England although they managed to win just one of their two qualifiers.

Scotland's chances of sneaking past their southern neighbours appear to have vanished following the 2-1 defeat at home to Italy that ended the Scots' own European Championship hopes.

FIFA's complicated ranking system includes all official matches played in the last four years and is therefore hard to accurately predict.

As well as gaining points from the previous month, teams will lose points gained four years ago while other points from intervening years decrease in value.

How to build a decent team? Follow Croatia's lead

The Wembley announcer ought to have explained that only Englishmen were eligible for the man of the match award. When he explained that the honour was going to Frank Lampard on Wednesday the Chelsea player would have been sheepish had he not been so distressed that England were on the verge of elimination from Euro 2008. The prize belonged by natural justice to a Croat, probably Luka Modric.

A nation of 4.7 million people had produced a side that made England, with a population of 10 times that size, look ponderous. The 3-2 result was a sort of cruelty since it tantalises Steve McClaren and his side with its permanent reminder that they were close to the point they craved. In the larger sense, however, England were banished by the visitors to Wembley.

Croatia would have deserved a victory by several more goals. The pitch was lamentable, but any attempt to co-opt it as a cause of the defeat is laughable. Slaven Bilic's side, perhaps under-motivated after learning they had qualified at half-time in Skopje on Saturday, had collapsed to a 2-0 loss against Macedonia, but they had every incentive to adapt to conditions in London.

Enough passes found their mark to terrify England. The angles were subtle and England's efforts to fight back from the 2-0 deficit simply put them at risk before the interval. They were up against the counter-attacking finesse of Croatia. This may have been the greatest display from a visiting nation to Wembley in modern times. Indeed, it was the first time a country had scored three against England in a competitive game at the venue since West Germany won 3-1 at the old stadium in the Nations Cup quarter-final of April 1972.

Bilic's group truly were excited to be appearing at the new ground. Furthermore, Croatia were given a grudge to feed on when a significant part of the crowd chose to boo their national anthem. Patriotism is no superficial gestures for the natives of a country whose history has been so bloodied. Appearing for Croatia actually is the focal point for their existence.

That does not militate against slick management, however. Bilic got into the trade because he had to step into the breach when, as a director of Hajduk Split, action was required following the departure of the coach Nenad Gracan. He learned that he had a facility for it and eventually took charge of the Croatia Under-21 side. His greatest opportunity came after the indignity of the full side's failure to get out of their group at the 2006 World Cup. Bilic, of course, had been part of the great teams that reached the last four in 1998.

He had the good luck to be able to promote Eduardo da Silva, Vedran Corluka and Modric from the Under-21 ranks. The latter made his full debut in a win over Italy, two months after they won the World Cup. Croatian talent pounds exhilaratingly down on the European scene, but Bilic understood how to govern it. His predecessor Zlatko Kranjcar preferred a 3-4-1-2. The newcomer, possibly reflecting his time in England, believes in a back four.

It is a critical issue. With that base, Croatia can afford twin playmakers in Modric and Kranjcar. Niko Kovac covers in front of the centre-backs and Darijo Srna, a good crosser, supplies industry on the right. The attack is constituted of the cunning Eduardo and a more straightforward contributor such as Ivica Olic or Mladen Petric.

Bilic over-rates the defensive capacity in a line-up that conceded three goals before losing in Israel, but his work has still been excellent. A balance is maintained. That sort of team is the kind of structure that Steve McClaren could not engineer. Croatia will face difficulties at Euro 2008, but they deserve a place far more than England.

Nov 22, 2007

Croatian team returns to celebrations after knocking out England

The Croatia soccer team enjoyed an early morning welcome celebration and pushed upcoming elections off the front pages after eliminating England from the European Championship.

Croatia beat England 3-2 at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday, and the squad was welcomed back by around 2,000 people at the Zagreb airport at 3 a.m. local time on Thursday.

"Our victory was not accidental — we were better all the time," Croatia coach Slaven Bilic said. "We can now play any team in the world."

Croatia Prime Minister Ivo Sanader said the team "made us proud and once again celebrated Croatia in the world."

The speaker of parliament, Vladimir Seks, also sent congratulations.

The victory dominated evening TV news and Thursday's newspapers, otherwise filled with political themes ahead of Sunday's elections.

Daily newspaper Jutarnji list wrote on its front page that the "temple of soccer got to know new Gods." Robert Matteoni, a sports commentator, wrote in the Sportske Novosti daily that "it looked surreal at times how our guys dominated the game ... showing to the team that invented modern soccer how soccer is actually played."

A welcome party wasn't planned though, as the main Zagreb's square — usually the venue for such celebrations — is booked for pre-election rallies.

Croatia had already qualified for Euro 2008 before Wednesday's match and England only needed a draw to join it in the final tournament in Austria and Switzerland next year.

Croatia took a 2-0 lead by the 14th minute with goals from Niko Kranjcar and Ivica Olic. England evened the score with a penalty from Frank Lampard and a goal from Peter Crouch. But Mladen Petric scored Croatia's winner in the 77th.

Russia advanced to Euro 2008 instead and England will miss its first major tournament England since the 1994 World Cup.

Croats in San Pedro cheer soccer team to win

Unwittingly walk into virtually any darkened room of huddled soccer fans and you’ll be the subject of the time-honored rebuke: “Shut that door!”

And so it was Wednesday in San Pedro, where about 200 soccer fans gathered at the Croatian American Club to watch the crucial European Championship qualifier between Croatia and England.

England needed only to avoid losing to qualify for next summer’s tournament.

Croatia had already qualified, but wanted the victory to ensure they not only won the group, but also humbled a much more populous nation with an acknowledged soccer pedigree.

“It’s a big honor to beat England because they’ve always looked down upon us,” said Nicole Hazdovac, 25, of San Pedro, noting that Croatia is a small nation of just 4 million people.

The California State University, Dominguez Hills, student and friend Adriana Juravich, 25, of San Pedro were two of a handful of women who braved the crowd of beer-swilling men sitting in near-darkness to watch he game, with the odor of frying fish wafting through the room.

“It makes it even more fun because they’re hilarious,” Juravich said. “I took the day off work (for this).”

The comedy started early for England, which saw its inexperienced keeper lose his grip on a soggy ball that sloshed through his grasping hands and into the net after just eight minutes.

Five minutes later and Croatia was up 2-0.

At halftime, members of the 35,000-strong Croatian community in San Pedro — the West Coast’s largest — were positively crowing.

“Knocking out England is sweet,” exulted Branko Prebanda, 51, of Long Beach. “It is an extremely proud moment for such a small country like Croatia to beat a grand country like England.”

And for some Croats, it is a semblance of payback.

England 2-3 Croatia: 10 conclusions

We still can’t believe it but it’s all over and all we’ve got left is to wallow in the aftermath – here are our ten conclusions drawn (not a pun) from last night’s defeat against Croatia:

1. Scott Carson? More like Frank Carson!
Is it now tradition for England to gift Croatia a goal courtesy of a comical goalkeeping error in every game?

2. International football – a Bridge too far for Wayne?
We hate to admit it but everyone’s second choice left back looked out of his depth all night

3. Same old Sven
We finished the game with the same midfield that Sven used when we were knocked out of the World Cup and Lampard and Gerrard still can’t play together – just let it go

4. Fool’s Golden Generation
These players have been hailed as the brightest crop of English talent for years but in truth they’re just not good enough

5. 99 and out for Beckham?
Goldenballs made a difference when he replaced SWP but this could still be the end of his international career – leaving him one short of a century

6. All’s fair in love and draw
Who forgot to tell the talented Croats that a game where both sides only need a draw should be played out as an exercise in back scratching?

7. Life’s a pitch
The idea of allowing an army of NFL meatheads to tear up the Wembley turf so close to our most important international game probably wasn’t inspired

8. Crouching Peter
The only thing more predictable than launching a long ball in the direction of Peter Crouch is that he wont jump to receive it

9. Never accept second best
The FA is equally to blame for employing McClaren in the first...or second place – if the whole country knew it wouldn't work, why did they?

10. Lose the earring Slaven
If Slaven Bilic is going to be taken seriously as an international manager of repute he needs to loose the gold hooped earing…or buy a caravan!

I wish Russia were like Croatia - Ivanov

First Deputy Prime Minster Sergei Ivanov said he would like to see Russia playing like Croatia did crushing England out of Euro 2008.

“I would like the Russian soccer team to play like Croatia against England,” Ivanov told reporters Thursday.

He expressed disappointment with Russia’s performance in the latest games including an unimpressive 1-0 win in Andorra.

“Every fan has the right to have his own opinion. In my personal opinion with such a game we will be inappropriate for Euro finals,” Ivanov said.

Hiddink: Brave Croatia Upheld Fair Play

Guus Hiddink hailed Croatia's effort at Wembley last night, and credited them for giving their all despite having qualified.

England needed just a draw against Croatia to qualify, but a shock 3-2 defeat saw Steve McClaren's boys crash out, and Guus Hiddink's boys ushered into next summer's tournamen.

"Croatia performed with truly manly character and did honour to the principles of fair play," said a delighted Hiddink.

"I can also say the same about Israel, who played very fairly against us Saturday."

"I did not believe in miracles, I believed we had a small chance," he added.

"I'm happy that we won it [the game and the race for qualification]. I told my players that I'm proud of them."

Vitaly Mutko, head of the Russian Football Union was just as happy.

"I believe we deserved this success," he beamed. "We were not bad at all in this qualifying group though our performance was definitely not the best possible.

"It is not yet a result of our football system's work. We are just making our first steps in the right direction. But we should use this success for the good of Russian football."

Croatia elections analysis

On the occasion of the 6th parliamentary elections in the Republic of Croatia since the country proclaimed its independence, which are to be held on 25 November 2007.

MPs are elected directly by secret ballot according to the proportional system whereby each party or candidate is entitled to the number of parliamentary mandates proportional to the number of votes obtained. There is a 5% threshold. A total of 140 MPs are elected to the Parliament from 10 constituencies making up the territory of the Republic of Croatia, each constituency providing 14 MPs. The number of voters by constituencies may not differ by more than + - 5%. The number of MPs to be voted by the voters not residing in the Republic of Croatia is determined by dividing the total number of valid votes in the 10 constituencies in the Republic of Croatia with 140, i.e. the total number of MPs voted in those constituencies. The result (quotient) is used to divide the number of valid votes in the special constituency. If the result is not an integer it is rounded off to the nearest integer (to the higher number if the result is above 0,5 and to the lower number if it is below 0,5 ).

There will be a total of 3.586 candidates competing at the elections, of which 2.515 (70,13%) men and 1.071 (29,87%) women. The Republic of Croatia has somewhat more than 4,4 million inhabitants of which about 3,5 million are entitled to vote, not taking into account the Diaspora with about 400 thousand voters most of who live in Bosnia and Herzegovina where they have the status of the constitutional nation but not of the national minority. The Diaspora will vote in 52 countries.

Elected in 2003 the current government is composed of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), which is the political successor to the late first President of the Republic of Croatia Franjo Tuđman. The present HDZ's leader and Prime Minister Ivo Sanader has not managed to transform HDZ into a modern conservative political party. In many aspects HDZ's activities are founded on anticommunist principles